Bibliu-orðalisti

Bibliu-orðalisti (Bible-wordlist)

About the wordlist

Abbreviations: Sh.Sc. = Shetland Scots (the Scottish dialect spoken in Shetland today, though many of these words of Norn origin were already obsolete when they were gathered into a dictionary in the 19'th century), Hildina = Hildina Ballad (the most complete text in the Norn language, recorded by George Low, a Scottish minister who visited the island of Foula in 1774) G.Low 1774 = other words (than the Hildina Ballad) recorded by G.Low in Foula in 1774. Other abbreviations: Arab. = Arabic, Dan. = Danish, Far. = Faroese, Greek = Greek, Hebr. = Hebrew, Icel. = Icelandic, Norw. = Norwegian, ON = Old Norse, Swe. = Swedish. W-F = Westide-Foula Nynorn.

NewNorn - English Wordlist

A

aks nn. ears of corn; Norw. aks

alskyns adj. (al + kyn) all kind; Far. alskyns

B

bent adj. neu. straight; Sh.Sc. ben bone; ON beint

Biblia nf. Bible, Greek τὰ βιβλία 'The Books' = 'Bukerne'

bluma nf. bot. flower, (bibl. ‘campfire’ = henna-blossom): ON blómi

blumst[re] vb. blossom, to blossom: ON. blómstr

brydgom nm. bridegroom; Hildina bridlev wedding; Far. brúðgómur

brydmenn nm. children of the bridechamber; Far. brúðmenn

D

di adv. because; ON því, Far. tí

E

eftersukn nf. hunting, persuing; e-n efter vindi ~ chasing the wind; Icel. Far. eftirsókn

ejg[e]n[a] vb. (one's) own; Sh.Sc. eing nf property

enast adv. only; Sh.Sc. en one; ON ein-asta

enndok[t] conj. even though; Hildina undocht; Dan. endog; Swe. dock

ens adj. identical, alike, as; Dan. ens

er til vb. exists; vara til to exist; varga til come into existance (future)

ev[er]steprest nm. high priest; Sh.Sc. ever = ON yfrinn excessive; Norw. øvsteprest

F

fet, fudafet nn. footstep; Hildina feurfetign the four-footed (horse); Far. fet, fótafet

fje nn domestic animal, animal stock; Foula fie sheep (G.Low 1774); ON fjár/fé

fjorgist imper. (of fjord) multiply

fljuga vb. to fly; ON fljúga

frukt nf fruit; Nor. frukt

frukttre nn fruit tree; Nor. frukt fruit + Sh.Sc. tre tree

frå prep from; Hildina fro from

forfaðir nm. ancestor, forefather; (pl. forfedra); ON for-faðir

fu adv. how; Sh.Sc. foo

fud nm. foot

fyllið imper. (of full) fill up

fyrr adv. before, formerly, sooner; ON fyrr

føði nn. pl. food; Far. føði

fåfengð nf. vanity, conceit, conceitedness; Bibl. fåfengð fåfengða ~ vanity of vanities; Norw. fåfengd

fåvitska nf. simplicity, folly, igorance; Dan. få few; + Sh.Sc. vita vpp. 1. to know; Far. fávitska

G

Goð nm. God; Hildina go

gras nn. grass; ON gras

groða vw. (past groðdi) to heal, to cure; Hildina gro

H

havdjup nn (hav + djup) deep sea (ocean)

havdjur nn (hav + djur) ocean animal (ocean fauna)

hjimmel nm sky (also heaven); chimeri (G.Low 1774)

hord nf. flock (of animals) ; Sh.Sc. hord nm. crowd; Icel. hjörð, sauðahjörð = flock of sheep

hug nm. (frame of) mind, mood, thoughts; Sh.Sc. hugfellja to like, to be charmed with; ON hugr

hvuml nn expanse; Sh.Sc. whumel (to capsize) ON hválf

hvumla vb capsize; Sh.Sc. whumel (to capsize) ON hválfa

J

jogsojn nf. in sight (lit. eyesight); Sh.Sc. joga eye + Sh.Sc. soina show; Icel. augsýn

jurt nf.bot. herb (Herbaceous plant); Icel. jurt

K

kamar nn. chamber, pl. kamor; Far. kamar

kemer vs comes ( ff of koma to come); ON kemr

kerlek nm. love; Sh.Sc. ker dear; Swe. kärlek

kofer nm. bot. bibl. henna, hina Lawsonia inermis; Hebr. kofer כופר; Arab. hinna حِنَّاء

korn nn. corn; Norw. korn

kvøld nn evening; ON kvöld

kyn nn kind (species, sex); Sh.Sc. kynsked (ON kyn + skaði) accident happening to oneself or to a relation, one of the same clan

kynsluð nf. generation; Sh.Sc. kyn (kind[-red]) +Sh.Sc. slu path; Icel. kynslóð

L

lat vb. let

lata vb. to let; Hildina la; past tense lutu (- ned let down); Far. lata

lederbelti nn. leather belt (bibl. girdle of skin); Norw. læderbelte leðdi, (leddi) brought; past tense of leða to bring (to lead)

lekni nm. doctor, medical practitioner; ON læknir

lek[e]dom nm. healing; ON læki-dómr

lerling nm. disciple, apprentice; Sh.Sc. ler learning; Greek maqhtais μαθηταιc learner, Dan. lærling = apprentice

lika part. like (likeness); Sh.Sc. likisom adj. agreeable, amiable

loft nn sky (i loftenu ~ in the air); Sh.Sc. lofta vw. to ascend, rise

løvi nn. permission; Hildina live, Sh.Sc. < ON: øv < eyf; ON leyfi

lå vb (past of legga) lay

M

menneska nf. human; Swe. människa

mela vb. utter, speak, talk; Sh.Sc. formela; (ON fyrirmæla) to consecrate, sanctify forspoken water

mett adj. sated, satisfied; Dan. mæt

miðdag, (middag) nm. noon, mid-day (12.00 o’clock); Sh.Sc. miðnåd midnight

minn nn. recollection, memory, rememberance; Hildina minn memory

minni adj (of litel) smaller; Far. minni

mjoð nn. tiredness,weariness, inconvinience (also mood); Hildina meo weariness Icel. mæði

morn nm. morning; Sh.Sc. mynni; "å mynni" ~ tomorrow; (ON á *myrgni)

mynd nf. image, picture; Sh.Sc. mynveg nm. (ON myndvegr) 1. outline; 2. form; ON mynd

myrra nn.bot.bibl. myrrh Commiphora gileadensis; Hebr. murr מור

N

nardus nm. bot.bibl. spikenard (in reality lavender Lavendula): Engl. lavender; Greek nardus ναρδοσ (named after the town Naarda in Syria)

nun nf. noon

nått nf night; Sh.Sc. trolljanåitt nf. the night before Christmass-eve = trolljavitanåitt

O olja nf. ointment (also oil); Far. olja

P

perleband nn. chain of gems (threaded gems); Engl. gems “pearls” + Sh.Sc. band

perlerað nn. bead-row (row of jewels); Engl. bead “pearls” + Sh.Sc. ra row

R

rettvis nm. rightous; Norw. rettvis

råða vb. rule; Hildina ro

S saman adj. together; Sh.Sc. semla gather

sedrestre nn. bot. cedar Cedrus, coniferous trees (fam. Pinaceae); (Bibl. Lebanon Cedar or Cedar of Lebanon Cedrus libani)

sema vb. to sew; Sh.Sc. semek sewing-needle T;

siðan adv. since (then), [long] ago; Hildina sian

sjå vb. see; ON sjá

skapa vb. to create; Sh.Sc. landskap landscape

skapninga nm. pl. creatures

skoðisbrøð nn. pl. showbread; Sh.Sc. sko (ON skoða) + brøð (L.Prayer) brau); Icel. skoðunarbrauð

skriddjur nn. (skrida + djur) reptile

skriftlerd nm. (skriva + ler) scribe; Norw. skriftlærd

skuld nf. sake; Sh.Sc. skulding; ON skuldþing thing for civil debts

smørsl nn. pl. lubrication, Bibl ointment; Sh.Sc. smøra to smear; Far. smyrsl

stað nm. place; Sh.Sc. sta nm. (ON staðr) domicile, farm, now only as a place-name

størri adj. of stur; bigger

synagoga nf. synagogue; Greek synagogē συναγωγή assembly ; Hebr. beyt knesset בית כנסת house of assembly

sypresvid nm. bot. fir Abies, evergreen conifers (fam. Pinaceae)

T

tekja nf. roof; Sh.Sc. avtekja (avtesja) to unthatch; Far. tekja

tjud nf. nation; ON þjóð, (Proto-Germanic Þeudanōz: ref. German Deutch)

torrlendi nn. dry land (torr + land) Far. turrlendi

turva vs. need, want; Icel. þurfa

tømlek nm. emptiness, vacancy; Sh.Sc. tøm empty (ON tómr)

tøva vb. to full (wool processing); Sh.Sc. töv; Far. tøva

tøv, W-F tøg nn. knitting wool, knitting yarn; Far. tógv

U

um acc. about (um dagen during the day); Sh.Sc. umgongen adj. running round

undan adv. previous, (-farin) gone ahead; Icel. ganga undan e-m, to go before, ahead of

uroust (ur oust) poured; Sh.Sc. ousa to pour

uten adv.without; Norw. uten

utenfyri adv. outside; Sh.Sc. utavedeks outside the fenced home-field; Norw. utenfor

V

var vb. (past of er) was

varg vb. (past of verga) became

varri adj. worse; Sh.Sc. varsna; ON versna to get worse

vatnsdarg nn. (vatn + darg) sea, ocean

verk nn. work; Hildina verka; Icel. verk

verkattel nf. project, plan, scheme; Hildina verk work +Sh.Sc. attel arrangement, (plan); Far. verkætlan

villdjur nn. (vill + djur) wild animal

vingard nm. vineyard; Sh.Sc. gard 1. enclosure, fence

vinget adj. winged (able to fly); Sh.Sc. vingsnju nm. (ON væng-knúi) the wing joint < wing-knuckle

visdom nm. Wisdom; Sh.Sc. lerdom learning, knowledge, Far. vísdómur

vitnesbyrdek nm. testimony; Dan. vidnesbyrd

Ø

øðja vb. teem; Sh.Sc. öja (ON iða) whirlpool, receding tide; Far yðja

Å

åtter adv. back, return; Sh.Sc. åtterskod 2. backwash of breakers (waves); Dan. atter

ångi nm. odour, savor,(good) smell; Swe. ånge, ON angi